Course Content
Introduction
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Economics for Life

The familiar law of supply and demand also applies to money and credit. If there is a lot of demand for money or credit relative to supply, interest rates rise and vice versa. However, the Federal Reserve Bank creates all the money, and it is their job to maintain moderate interest rates so economic actors can easily borrow money and keep the economy moving. In times of recessions or credit liquidity squeezes (not enough money supply to satisfy demand), the Fed injects money into the banking system to bring down interest rates. As I said above, in 2020, the Fed injected enough money to essentially bring interest rates down to 0%.